Integration

When monitors agree, and when they disagree

Ten clinical scenarios where two or three modalities tell different stories. Walk through the discordance, learn the heuristics, then try the decision points.

  1. 1Scenario

    PRx vs COx discordance in TBI

    TBI patient: PRx says intact, COx says impaired. Why?

    prx · cox · nirs
  2. 2Scenario

    TCD vs ICP, pediatric SAH day 6

    SAH child day 6: ICP normal, TCD velocity climbing. What now?

    tcd · icp
  3. 3Scenario

    aEEG narrowing + TCD systolic peaks

    Sedated TBI: aEEG narrowing + TCD systolic peaks, what is happening?

    eeg · aeeg · tcd
  4. 4Scenario

    A 4-hour CPPopt loop, COGiTATE-style

    Walk through the 4-hour CPPopt computation and how to act on the orange band.

    cppopt · prx · cpp
  5. 5Scenario

    HTS bolus, ICP falls, watch the NIRS

    Hypertonic saline bolus: ICP falls, but does the NIRS over- or under-shoot?

    icp · nirs · cpp
  6. 6Scenario

    MNM on VA-ECMO

    VA-ECMO patient: PRx unreliable; what do you trust?

    nirs · eeg · pupillometry · tcd
  7. 7Scenario

    MNM contributions to brain-death evaluation

    Use of TCD, evoked potentials, and pupillometry alongside the clinical exam.

    tcd · evoked-potentials · pupillometry · clinical-exam
  8. 8Scenario

    When monitor X disagrees with monitor Y

    A bedside flowchart for the most common discordances and what to check first.

    icp · prx · tcd · nirs · eeg
  9. 9Scenario

    BOOST-style PbtO₂-targeted CPP and FiO₂

    PbtO₂ < 18 mmHg, walk the CPP/FiO₂ titration tree.

    pbto2 · cpp · icp
  10. 10Scenario

    HIE in a 2-day-old: aEEG, NIRS, pupillometry

    Cooling protocol day 2: integrate aEEG continuity, NIRS rSO₂, and pupillometry.

    aeeg · nirs · pupillometry
  11. 11Scenario

    DKA cerebral oedema, Asher, 9y

    New DKA, severe acidosis. Hour 4 of fluids: GCS drops, irritable, headache. What is your monitoring plan?

    clinical-exam · pupillometry · onsd · nirs
  12. 12Scenario

    Refractory status epilepticus, Noah, 5y

    Convulsive SE → refractory → super-refractory. The cEEG-guided sedation pathway, with multimodal sentinels.

    eeg · aeeg · pupillometry · nirs
  13. 13Scenario

    When the kit isn't there, Amani, 3y

    PICU at a regional hospital: ICP probe not available, no continuous EEG. What you can still do, and how.

    clinical-exam · pupillometry · onsd · nirs · tcd
  14. 14Scenario

    Pediatric AIS, Maya, 8y

    Sudden hemiparesis at school. Door-to-needle in the pediatric ED, hyperacute monitoring, and the role of NIRS / TCD / cEEG.

    clinical-exam · tcd · nirs · eeg · pupillometry
  15. 15Scenario

    Bacterial meningitis with raised ICP, Idris, 4y

    Pediatric pneumococcal meningitis, day 2: GCS falling, irritability, suspected raised ICP. The neuromonitoring response.

    clinical-exam · pupillometry · onsd · icp · nirs · eeg
  16. 16Scenario

    WLST and DCD pathway, Aliyah, 13y

    After brain-death determination cannot be completed (residual cranial-nerve reflex), the family considers DCD. The role of MNM in supporting the conversation and the protocol.

    clinical-exam · pupillometry · tcd · evoked-potentials
  17. 17Scenario

    Translating MNM for families, three conversations

    Three real conversations: explaining a "PRx +0.32 trend" to a parent, communicating prognostic uncertainty in HIE, and the post-arrest "what does this number mean for my child" question.

    clinical-exam
  18. 18Scenario

    Mitochondrial encephalopathy, Rafa, 18mo

    Acute encephalopathy in a child with known POLG mutation. Why microdialysis L/P thresholds, MRI patterns, and clinical exam diverge from the textbook TBI playbook.

    microdialysis · eeg · clinical-exam · nirs

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